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TREADMILL TRAINING
FOR YOUR DOG
You have a high
energy dog. and are not able to take the “edge off” so you can tolerate
him. or get his attention for training. My solution – run him on a
treadmill. No, you don’t have to go out and spend $1,500 on that special
“doggie treadmill.” You can use one you have, or purchase one from your
local sports store for around $400.
Running your dog on
the treadmill will not put the same stress on the machine as when you
using it. His four feet vs. your two is less relative force on the
machine belt. This means that you do not need to purchase the extra
heavy duty treadmill.
What you do want to
look at is the length of the belt and the width in relation to the size
of your dog. I have Dobermans and a German Shepherd. The belt on my
treadmill is 16” x 50”.
The other important
thing is to NOT get one with a center post. The dog does not like
running with his nose against a wall, which is what you are asking with
the center post. My dogs also do not like that cute plastic cover over
the front of the treadmill. They cannot tell where the belt really is,
and if they hit the plastic instead of the treadmill belt they may
stumble. It is easy to remove.
All you will need as
far as special features is the miles-per-hour and a timer so you know
how long you, or your dog has been working, and how fast. If you need to
change the incline plane, a brick or paint can, placed in the front or
back, will give you all the angle adjustment you need to work specific
muscles. The other bells and whistles just add to the cost.
There are a few
cautions:
1.
Don’t
let your dog drink immediately before or after his workout.
2.
Wait
to feed till after a heavy workout, or one hour before.
3.
Never
tie the dog to the equipment if you are not there. It only takes seconds for him to get hurt or strangle
and die.
Letting him relieve
himself
before he goes
on is strongly suggested.
You have the machine
home, put together, the belt greased and adjusted.
Are you ready?
·
The
treadmill will need to be placed with enough area for you to walk around
it. Your dog MUST know and be able to obey the “heel” and “stay”
command. In the beginning I just turn the machine on to let him hear,
and get use to the noise. You can always use it at this point while he
is on a “stay”.. It may be
your
last
chance on the machine.
·
With
the machine turned off, I take the dog at heel and have him walk up onto
the belt
with me (heel
position). Give the “heel” command and the “stay”. Reinforce with touch
and your voice. Let him stand with you for a minute and then walk him at
heel next to you off the
front.
Do not
let him bail out the side –
ever. You can
always put chairs or some barrier next to the machine on the left side
if he fights and tries to slip off. Repeat him walking on and standing
several times until he is relaxed and you no longer have to get on the
belt with him. Take as much time as you need. You want your dog
comfortable on the treadmill.
·
Now
comes the part where you have to know your individual dog. Do you start
him with he treadmill moving, or turn it on while he is standing on the
belt? I have three dogs, one gets startled when the machine starts – he
hop’s on when it is moving. You decide, or work out, the best starting
position for your dog. Try with the machine off first. If this does not
work, you can always “hup” him onto the
slowly moving
belt the next time.
·
Stand
next to your dog, give him the “heel” command and walk him onto the
treadmill. (Your feet on the floor next to the machine) Tell him “stay”.
Ask if he is “ready” Turn the machine on
slow. You can
increase the speed till he is at a comfortable walk.
Don’t push the first time.
Get it to a speed
your dog is
comfortable with. STAY AT HIS SIDE. I use a leather or cloth collar. It
is not the time for hard corrections. Tell him “easy, easy” or another
reassuring, calming command. Reinforce him with your voice, and touch.
Let him know you are there, and he is doing fine. You can increase the
speed to keep his attention. You may also need to guide him on
placement; keep him straight and centered. Tell him how good he is
doing.
·
Turn
the belt off, before taking your dog off, to prevent possible injuries.
I use the “whoa” command, and gently slow the belt down to a stop. This
can also be a cool down period if done at a slow walk. Once the machine
is stopped, I give her a small treat and walk her off the front at heel.
I break and give a short play session and another treat. Once I have my
dog trained to treadmill use, they whine at me and stand on it ready to
go.
Cautions:
Do not let the dog
walk for more than 1-2 minutes the first sessions. The time can be
increased about one minute a week. There is a danger of muscle strain.
It doesn’t matter what shape you think “mister muscle” is in – treadmill
work is different. Your dog can get hurt if you push too fast, or go for
too long.
I have found that it
takes about a week for the dog to get comfortable walking on the
treadmill. With my new puppy, I sit in front of her, lead loose, using
an occasional tug if she is distracted. The first couple of times I had
to stand over her back with my feet on the side-bars She could touch me
and I could keep her focused, centered on the belt and her feet not
hitting the side edge of the belt.
Do not push the
speed. A comfortable fast walking/ slow trotting gate is enough. The
same gate you would use in a show ring for the judge when you go down
and back, or slower. Once you have found the proper speed (gate) for
your dog, note it on your MPH gage. This is where most of your time will
be.
Remember that you are
conditioning. For a human athlete, there is warm-up stretching and a
cool down period. Walk your dog a couple of minutes before they get on
the treadmill, and massage their legs, let them stretch (a warm-up).
Finish with a slower MPH for the last minutes, or walk her for a couple
of minutes when she gets off. Don’t just stop and let your dog go lie
down, the blood will pool in the extremities.
At present, my
Doberman does 25-30 minutes at 3 mph. This seems to be a good
maintenance point for her. I no longer have to stay at her side. She
stays on while I do housework, or get dressed in the morning. I know
some dogs this is their primary exercise. They stay on for 1-2 hours.
But always with warm-ups and cool downs.
Aside from taking
the edge off of the high drive animal, working on the treadmill can also
increase general endurance, and give a good cardiovascular workout.
Congestive heart failure is common in dogs. I have been told my dog’s
life span can be increased by up to three years with proper treadmill
exercise.

Developmental Stages of Dogs / Lyme Disease / Reinforcement / Shaping Your Dog / Skunked! / Training in Drive / Treadmill Training
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